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Nursery Rhyme Rebus. |
Monday, February 25, 2013
Saturday, February 23, 2013
Friday, February 22, 2013
Aspics for The Easter Table
Aspic is a dish in which ingredients are set into a gelatin made from a meat stock or consommé. Non-savory dishes, often made with commercial gelatin mixes without stock or consommé, are usually called gelatin salads.
When cooled, stock that is made from meat congeals because of the
natural gelatin found in the meat. The stock can be clarified with egg whites,
and then filled and flavored just before the aspic sets. Almost any
type of food can be set into aspics. Most common are meat pieces, fruits, or vegetables. Aspics are usually served on cold plates so that the gel will not melt before being eaten. A meat jelly that includes cream is called a chaud-froid.
Nearly any type of meat can be used to make the gelatin: pork, beef, veal, chicken, turkey, or fish.
The aspic may need additional gelatin in order to set properly. Veal
stock provides a great deal of gelatin; in making stock, veal is often
included with other meat for that reason. Fish consommés usually have
too little natural gelatin, so the fish stock may be double-cooked or
supplemented. Since fish gelatin melts at a lower temperature than
gelatins of other meats, fish aspic is more delicate and melts more
readily in the mouth. Vegetables and fish stocks need gelatin to create a mold.
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An aspic with chicken and eggs. |
Historically, meat aspics were made before fruit- and
vegetable-flavored aspics or 'jellies' (UK) and 'gelatins/jellos (North
America). By the Middle Ages
at the latest, cooks had discovered that a thickened meat broth could
be made into a jelly. A detailed recipe for aspic is found in Le Viandier, written in or around 1375.
In the 18th century, Marie-Antoine Carême created chaud froid in France. Chaud froid means "hot cold" in French, referring to foods that were prepared hot and served cold. Aspic was used as a chaud froid sauce in many cold fish and poultry meals. The sauce added moisture and flavor to the food. Carême invented various types of aspic and ways of preparing it. Aspic, when used to hold meats, prevents them from becoming spoiled. The gelatin keeps out air and bacteria, keeping the cooked meat fresh.
Aspic came into prominence in America in the early 20th century. By the 1950s, meat aspic was a popular dinner staple throughout the United States as were other gelatin-based dishes such as tomato aspic. Cooks used to show off aesthetic skills by creating inventive aspics.
Aspic can also be referred as aspic gelée or aspic jelly.
Aspic jelly may be colorless (white aspic) or contain various shades of
amber. Aspic can be used to protect food from the air, to give food
more flavor, or as a decoration.
There are three types of aspic textures: delicate, sliceable, and inedible. The delicate aspic is soft. The sliceable aspic must be made in a terrine
or in an aspic mold. It is firmer than the delicate aspic. The inedible
aspic is never for consumption. It is usually for decoration. Aspic is
often used to glaze food pieces in food competitions to make the food
glisten and make it more appealing to the eye. Foods dipped in aspic
have a lacquered finish for a fancy presentation. Aspic can be cut into various shapes and be used as a garnish for deli meats or pâtés.
Chicken "jello" Traditional Easter
Food from Polish Your Kitchen.
Create a Butterfly Yarn Picture
Not only do yarn pictures have textures and colors that fascinate young and old students, these kinds of projects use up all the scraps of materials that you feel guilty about throwing away. So why not put all of that stuff to a fun and creative use?
First you will need to give your students some newsprint so that they can practice cutting out butterflies. After they have made a stencil that they are happy with, have them trace it onto black paper or poster board with a white lead pencil. Every student will then need a bottle of white glue, scissors, and a pile of yarn plus odds and ends. I pasted chenille stems and pom-poms onto my butterfly yarn picture as well. Follow your butterfly outlines with a line of glue, pasting down the yarn in uniform lines a little at a time.
Have fun experimenting. This project is best completed by students in 3rd grade and up. It can be done by younger ones but they may not have the patience to complete it. It takes quite a long time to finish a yarn picture so spread the activity out over several days.
If your students truely love the activity you may wish to give them sturdier wood boards to work on. Yarn paintings can become quite elaborate and decorative. There are several indigenous folk artist groups that have mastered the art of yarn pictures. Exhibit a slide show of some of their work to inspire your students before starting the project. I will link to some of these folk artists below.
Left: My butterfly stencil, Right: I've traced around the butterfly stencil with a white lead pencil so that I can see my design on the dark background paper. |
My finished butterfly yarn picture has many textures and colors. This project took me approximately three hours to complete. The project measures 8 x 11 inches. |
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Examples of cardboard Easter eggs covered with yarn using the same methods at the yarn picture above. This is a thrifty way to use up your yarn art supplies! |
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